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敦煌是中华民族发展时期的历史产物。以汉代建成到莫高窟开窟之前的447年中,逐步提高了封建农业的生产水平,积累了丰厚的汉晋文化基础。武将、文士、能工、巧匠,人才辈出,是中国民族文化和社会经济高度发达的一个地区。这里介绍的只是组成敦煌古代手工业体系的几种工艺技术。汉代以来,随着当地社会经济的发展,为了增加产量,提高劳动生产率,古代敦煌的劳动人民不但继承了我国先民早就发明创造的多种多样的宵业生产工具和粮食加工工具,而且因地制宜的推广了内地先进的水硙等工具。唐代以来,敦煌就有规模较大的车坊,专门制造和修理各种车。生产工具的进步,粮食产量的提高,又促进了食品加工业和酿造业的空前发展。而酿酒和榨油作坊也是敦煌地区的主要的手工业和地方统治者的经济来源,此外,醋、酱、及其它食品工业很兴旺。
Dunhuang is the historical product of the development of the Chinese nation. In the 447 years before the Han Dynasty was built into the Mogao Grottoes, the level of production of feudal agriculture was gradually raised and the rich cultural foundation of Han and Jin Dynasties was accumulated. Generals, scribes, skilled workers, skilled workers, talented people, is China’s national culture and social economy highly developed area. Described here is only composed of several ancient Dunhuang handicrafts system technology. Since the Han Dynasty, with the local social and economic development, in order to increase output and improve labor productivity, the ancient working people in Dunhuang inherited not only the diversified production tools and food processing tools invented by our ancestors, but also the local conditions The promotion of advanced hydroplants and other tools in the Mainland. Since the Tang Dynasty, Dunhuang there is a large workshop, specializing in the manufacture and repair of various vehicles. Advances in production tools and improved food production have also promoted the unprecedented development of the food processing and brewing industries. The wine and oil mill is also the main source of handicrafts and local rulers in Dunhuang, and vinegar, butter and other food industries are thriving.