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目的了解河南省某县免疫规划疫苗接种率和接种信息的相符情况。方法采用世界卫生组织(WHO)推荐的标准组群抽样法(PPS)随机抽取30个村,应用描述流行病学方法分析接种率和接种证、接种卡和儿童预防接种信息管理系统上的接种信息相符情况。结果卡介苗,乙肝疫苗第1剂、第2剂、第3剂,脊灰疫苗第1剂、第2剂、第3剂,百白破疫苗第1剂、第2剂、第3剂、第4剂,流脑疫苗第1剂、第2剂,含麻疹成份疫苗第1剂、第2剂,乙脑疫苗第1剂,甲肝疫苗的调查接种率为87.1%~98.1%,合格接种率为84.8%~97.6%,及时接种率为47.6%~91.9%,调查的全部疫苗的合格接种率为72.4%,接种证、接种卡与儿童预防接种信息系统接种信息相符率为45.9%。结论某县部分免疫规划疫苗接种率低,接种信息相符情况较差,应加强免疫规划工作规范化管理,加强免疫规划知识的健康教育,提高群众参与的积极性。
Objective To understand the coincidence of vaccination rate and vaccination information of immunization programs in a county in Henan Province. Methods Thirty villages were randomly selected according to the standard group sampling method (PPS) recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the vaccination rates and vaccination certificates, vaccination cards and immunization information on the vaccination information management system of children Match the situation. Results BCG, hepatitis B vaccine first, second, third, polio vaccine first, second, third, diphtheria vaccine first, second, third, fourth The first dose of meningitis vaccine, the second dose, the first dose of vaccine containing measles component, the second dose, the first dose of JE vaccine and the hepatitis A vaccine were 87.1% -98.1%, the eligible vaccination rate was 84.8 % ~ 97.6%, the timely vaccination rate was 47.6% ~ 91.9%, the eligible vaccination rate of all the vaccines investigated was 72.4%, and the inoculation rate of inoculation card, vaccination card and vaccination information system for children vaccination was 45.9%. Conclusions The vaccination rate of some immunization programs in a county is low and the inoculation information is in a poor condition. We should strengthen the standardized management of immunization programs, strengthen the health education of immunization program knowledge and increase the enthusiasm of the masses to participate.