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近年来,笔者发现了19世纪末叶《台湾十五音字母详解》(1895)和西文《中西字典》(1891)、《厦门音新字典》(1913),深入仔细地比较研究三部中西闽南方言文献的方言音系。全文四个部分:一、清末民初台湾三种中西闽南方言文献简介;二、中西三种方言文献声母系统比较研究;三、中西三种方言文献韵母系统比较研究;四、中西三种方言文献声调系统比较研究。最后,我们的结论是:台湾三部中西闽南方言文献的音系对导致台湾“混合腔”乃至“漳泉滥”的发展起着重要影响。
In recent years, I discovered “Taiwan’s 15 pentaton” (1895) and “Western Chinese Dictionary” (1891) and “Xiamen New Voice Dictionary” (1913) at the end of the 19th century. Dialect Phonetic Documents. The four parts of the full text: First, the end of the Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China in Taiwan, three kinds of Chinese and Western Minnan dialect profile; Second, the Chinese and Western three dialect literature consonant system comparison; Third, Chinese and Western three dialect literature vowel system comparative study; Tone system comparative study. Finally, we conclude that the phonetic system of the three Taiwanese dialects of Central and Southern Minnan Province has an important influence on the development of Taiwan’s “mixed chamber” and even “Zhang Quanluo”.