本文对“和、与、同、跟”的用法分布进行共时和历时考察。考察发现,“和”作连词使用占绝对优势,“与”作介词、作连词使用在频次上的差异不明显;“同”有多种用法,以作介词使用为主;“跟”作介词使用占有明显的优势。在时间维度上,“和”的使用相对稳定,“与、同、跟”相对活跃,内部不同用法呈现不同的转化趋势。 This article examines the usage and distribution of “and, with, with, with ” synchronic and diachronic. The study found that “and ” as conjunctions use absolute predominance, “and ” as a preposition for the use of conjunctions in the frequency of the difference is not obvious; “with ” has a variety of usages, as a predominant use of prepositions ; “With ” for prepositional use has obvious advantages. In the time dimension, the use of “and ” is relatively stable, "and, with, is relatively active, different internal usage shows different conversion trends.