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陈独秀为什么没出席中国共产党成立大会?1936年,陈谭秋在《回忆中国共产党第一次全国代表大会》一文中说:“那时他(指陈独秀)在陈炯明下做广东的教育厅长。”后来大都沿用这一说法。王其彦在《齐鲁学刊》1991年第四期发表的同题文章中指出,上述说法并未讲清陈独秀未出席中共“一大”的真正原因。作者引用包惠僧的回忆说,陈独秀当时兼任大学预科校长,借口正在筹建一笔款子修建校舍不能脱身,派陈公博、包惠僧前去参加。据此,作者分析了陈独秀不参加中共“一大”的真正原因:由马林等外国人发起召开中国共产党成立大会,有包办倾向,陈独秀有意见,进行抵制,不去参加大会。因为陈独秀是我国第一个早期共产党组织——中共上海发起组的发起和领导者,北京、武汉、长沙、济
Why was Chen Duxiu not attending the founding of the Chinese Communist Party? In 1936, Tan Tanqiu said in his article “Memories of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China:” At that time he was the education director of Guangdong under Chen Jiongming. Mostly followed this statement. Wang Qiyan pointed out in the same title article published in the fourth issue of Qilu Journal in 1991 that the above argument did not clarify the real reason why Chen Duxiu did not attend the “big one” of the Communist Party of China. The author quoted Hui Weng’s recollection as saying that Chen Duxiu was also a pre-university preparatory school principal with the excuse that he was planning to build a fund to build a school building and could not leave. He sent Chen Gongbo and Baifeng Hui to attend. Accordingly, the author analyzes the real reason why Chen Duxiu did not participate in the “big one” of the Communist Party of China: Foreign Affairs such as Marin initiated the convening of the founding assembly of the Chinese Communist Party, with a proactive approach and Chen Duxiu’s views and boycotts, instead of going to the General Assembly. Because Chen Duxiu was the initiator and leader of the initiation group of the CPC’s first early communist party in China, and Beijing, Wuhan, Changsha and Jinan