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西方工业革命在20世纪最初的10余年间基本完成,技术变革给世界海军以猛烈地冲击。称霸海洋已上百年的英国皇家海军面对崛起的世界列强和发展迅猛的军事技术变革,陷入了一场严重的危机。为了将维多利亚时代后期那支臃肿、老朽的舰队驶入新世纪,英国迫切需要一场改革运动来重新打造英国利剑的海军。这使英国皇家海军建设呈现出了一些很不寻常的特点,并直接影响到了一战乃至日后的世界海权形势。
The industrial revolution in the West was basically completed in the first 10 years of the 20th century, and technological changes had a violent impact on the world navy. The Royal Navy, which has dominated the sea for centuries, has been in a serious crisis in the face of the rising world powers and the rapidly developing military technology revolution. In order to bring the bloated, decrepit fleet of the late Victorian era into the new century, Britain urgently needed a reform movement to rebuild the navy of British sword. This has given the British Royal Navy some unusual characteristics and has a direct impact on the world sea power in World War I and even the future.