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目的 探讨综合性医院住院病人医院感染的临床特点及易感因素,以及应采取的有效防治措施。方法 采取回顾性的调查方法,对我院13055例住院病人的临床资料进行分析。结果 发生医院感染 189 例,感染率为1 43%,例次感染为200例次,例次感染率为1 53%,其中以呼吸道感染最高,其次为胃肠道,泌尿道。结论 加强医院感染管理,积极治疗原发病,防止并发症,减少侵袭性操作,及时病原体检测,合理应用抗生素是降低医院感染的有效措施。
Objective To explore the clinical features and predisposing factors of nosocomial infection in inpatients in general hospitals and the effective prevention and treatment measures that should be taken. Methods A retrospective survey method was used to analyze the clinical data of 13055 inpatients in our hospital. Results There were 189 cases of nosocomial infection, the infection rate was 1 43%, and the number of cases of infection was 200. The infection rate was 1 53%. Among them, respiratory infection was the highest, followed by the gastrointestinal tract and urinary tract. Conclusion Strengthening hospital infection management, actively treating primary disease, preventing complications, reducing invasive operations, detecting pathogens in time, and rationally applying antibiotics are effective measures to reduce nosocomial infections.