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对某一地区人群的结核病流行状况及防治措施效果进行评价、考核是结核病监测的重要内容。岛尾指出:“结核病监测包括对结核病问题严重性和防治措施的监测”。在结核病问题定期评价、考核的基础上,才能合理而有效地制定或改进防治对策。然而,如拟正确地评价某一国家或地区结核病的严重程度;采取现行防治措施后,疫情下降的速度;对不同地区之间或同一地区不同时期结核病流行情况进行比较,均须用统一标准的流行病学指标来衡量,才能客观地反
Tuberculosis prevalence in a certain area of the population and prevention and control measures to assess the effect of assessment is an important part of tuberculosis monitoring. Island tail said: “TB surveillance, including the severity of TB problems and prevention and control measures.” On the basis of regular assessment and assessment of tuberculosis problems, prevention and control measures can be formulated and improved rationally and effectively. However, if the severity of tuberculosis in a particular country or region is to be correctly evaluated, the rate of outbreak will decline after the current prevention and control measures are taken, and the prevalence of tuberculosis in different regions or in different regions of the same region should be tested in a uniform standard To measure the index to objectively reverse