清末 ,为了救亡图存 ,资产阶级知识分子的两个派别———资产阶级革命派和立宪派都提出了各自的宪政主张。其中 ,资产阶级立宪派的宪政主张主要体现在他们与清廷的分歧上 ,而资产阶级革命派的宪政主张则主要体现在对君主立宪主张的根本否定上。在这两种宪政主张中 ,都有十分明显的急功近利倾向 ,原因是民族危机的驱使、对清廷失去信任和迫切的精英参政意识 In the late Qing Dynasty, in order to save the nation, the two factions of the bourgeois intellectuals, the bourgeois revolutionaries and the constitutionalists, proposed their respective constitutional propositions. Among them, the Constitutionalism of the bourgeois constitutionalists is mainly manifested in their differences with the Qing court, while the constitutionalist ideas of the bourgeois revolutionary are mainly reflected in the fundamental negation of the constitutional monarchy. In both constitutionalist positions, there is a clear tendency toward quick success, because of the national crisis, the loss of trust in the Qing court and the urgent need for political participation of elites