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目的 :了解新兵集训前的躯体化症状主诉情况 ,为新兵的卫生保障工作提供依据。方法 :以新兵连为单位整群随机抽取某部 2 0 0 2年度陆军新兵 14 32人 ,用症状自评量表 (SCL - 90 )在新兵训练开训前对新兵作团体评定 ,分析SCL - 90躯体化因子各条目特点。结果 :肌肉酸痛感的发生率最高 ,达73% ,依次为腰痛感、身体软弱无力感、喉咙梗塞感 ,其发生率分别为 4 1 9%、4 0 1%、38 6 %。和入伍归队 8- 14天的新兵相比 ,归队 3- 7天的新兵其平均躯体化症状值相对较高 ,且肌肉酸痛、腰痛、手或脚发重感、胸痛以及阵发性冷热感的程度也更明显 ,P值均 <0 0 5。结论 :陆军新兵的躯体化症状平均水平可能与归队时间的长短有关。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the main complaint of somatization symptoms before recruiting training, and to provide the basis for the health protection of recruits. Methods: A total of 1432 army recruits were recruited in a cluster of recruits as a unit. The SCL - 90 was used to assess the new recruits before recruiting training. The SCL - 90 somatic factors each entry features. Results: The incidence of muscle soreness was the highest (73%), followed by lumbago, physical weakness and throat infarction. The incidence rates were 41.9%, 41.0% and 38.6%, respectively. Compared with recruits returning to the army for 8- to 14-days, recruits returning to the formations for 3-7 days had relatively higher mean somatization symptoms and had muscular, lower back pains, hand or foot hair sensation, chest pain, and paroxysmal cold sensation The degree is also more obvious, P value is <0 0 5. CONCLUSIONS: The average level of somatization symptoms among Army recruits may be related to the length of time to return.