1865年前后,在美国文坛上,由黑人作家创作的130多本自传体奴隶叙事文问世。为了让读者初步了解奴隶叙事文,本论文简单地介绍了奴隶叙事文的诞生和特征。在仅有的16篇黑人女性作家创作的奴隶叙事文中,哈里特.雅各布斯的《女奴生平》最为特出,文中不仅对作者自己生平的遭遇进行真实的描写,而且还着重阐述在蓄奴制的束缚下,一位黑人女奴怎样保持心灵的纯洁和遭受性爱羞愧的鞭策。 Around 1865, in the American literary world, over 130 autobiographical slaves created by black writers came out with narratives. In order to give readers a preliminary understanding of the slave narrative, this essay briefly introduces the birth and characteristics of slave narrative. In the slave narrative written by the only 16 black female writers, Harriet Jacobs’s “The Life of a Slave Nurse” is the most outstanding. The article not only describes the author’s own life experience vividly, but also focuses on Under the bondage of servitude, how a black slave woman maintains the purity of his soul and the humiliation of sex.