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目的了解广州市越秀区登峰街道流动儿童免疫接种状况,分析影响流动儿童接种率的因素,为流动儿童免疫规划科学管理提供依据。方法采用典型抽样的方法,在流动儿童主要聚集地入户调查了流动儿童980名,调查内容包括儿童及家长基本信息、疫苗接种情况及未接种的原因等。结果流动儿童单苗接种率为76.02%～81.94%,“六苗”全程接种率为62.65%,Logistic回归分析显示,影响儿童疫苗接种的因素包括:母亲教育水平、家庭居住情况、家长传染病与免疫预防知识得分、接种点与儿童居住地的距离。结论登峰街道流动儿童疫苗接种率偏低,应加大预防免疫知识的宣传力度,积极争取政府重视,加强部门间的合作,提高流动儿童疫苗接种率。
Objective To understand the status of floating children immunization in Dengfeng Street in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City and analyze the factors influencing the immunization rate of floating children so as to provide evidence for the scientific management of floating children immunization program. Methods By means of a typical sampling method, 980 floating children were surveyed in the main gathering places of migrant children. The survey included the basic information of children and parents, the situation of vaccination and the reason of non-vaccination. Results The vaccination rate of floating children was 76.02% -81.94% and that of “six seedlings” was 62.65%. Logistic regression analysis showed that the factors influencing children’s vaccination included the level of mother’s education, family’s living conditions, parents’ infection Disease and immune prevention knowledge score, vaccination point and children’s residence distance. Conclusion The prevalence of migrant children vaccination in Dengfeng Street is relatively low. Publicity of immunization knowledge should be intensified. The government should pay more attention to it, strengthen the cooperation among different departments and raise the vaccination rate of migrant children.