１９９８年２月，中国科学院正式向国家最高决策层提交了题为《迎接知识经济时代，建设国家创新体系》的研究报告。报告指出，２１世纪将是知识经济占国际主导地位的世纪。这种经济对发达国家而言，是生产力发展的自然结果；对处于工业化进程中的发展中国家，则是机遇与挑... In February 1998, the Chinese Academy of Sciences officially submitted a study entitled “Meeting the Age of Knowledge-based Economy and Building a National Innovation System” to the country’s top decision-making body. The report pointed out that the 21st century will be the century in which knowledge-based economy occupies an international dominance. This economy is a natural consequence of the development of productive forces for developed countries and an opportunity and a challenge for developing countries that are in the process of industrialization.