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在將設計送部审批时,設計的“經济篇”起什么作用?設計院中的經济工作和总設計师及設計人員有什么关系? 在苏联,部在审批設計的时候,“經济篇”起着主要的和决定性的作用。因为部拥有各类工厂的一系列技术經济指标,設計的“經济篇”中所編制的技术經济指标不仅要按主要指标(降低設計的产品成本和降低基建投资的指标)与控制数据相比較,且要以一系列其他的生产技术經济指标与部所掌握的同类設計或現有工厂的指标相比較,从而作出該設計是否优良的結論,并作为批准或修改該設計的根据。如果經过部审确定,該設計的产品成本同現有厂或同类設計(或改建前)比較起来有了降低、基建投資有了节約、劳动生产率有了提高、固定资产得到了充分的利用、劳动力的技术裝备有了改
What role does the “economic article” of the design play in the approval of the design and delivery department? What is the relationship between the economic work in the design institute and the chief designer and designer? In the Soviet Union, when the department approves the design, the “economic article” starts The main and decisive role. Because the ministry has a series of technical and economic indicators for various types of factories, the technical and economic indicators compiled in the “economic chapter” of the design should not only be compared with the control data according to the main indicators (reduced product cost of design and lowering of infrastructure investment indicators). In addition, a series of other technical and economic indicators of production should be compared with those of the same type of design or the existing factory’s mastery of the department, so as to make a conclusion as to whether the design is good or not, and as a basis for the approval or modification of the design. If it is determined by the ministerial review, the product cost of the design has been reduced compared with the existing plant or similar design (or before reconstruction), the capital investment has been saved, the labor productivity has been improved, and the fixed assets have been fully utilized. The technical equipment of the labor force has been changed