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目的探讨优质护理服务对急性胆结石患者心理状态及疼痛程度的影响。方法选取吉安市遂川县人民医院急诊2015年5月—2016年5月收治的胆结石患者110例,根据掷硬币法随机分为对照组和观察组,各55例。对照组患者应用常规护理,观察组患者应用优质护理服务。比较两组患者护理前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分及视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分,并评估比较两组患者生活质量评分。结果护理前,两组患者SAS评分、SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组患者SAS评分、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前,两组患者VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组患者VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者总体生活质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论优质护理服务可有效减轻急性胆结石患者焦虑、抑郁等心理状态,缓解疼痛程度,提高生活质量,进而促进疾病的康复。
Objective To investigate the effect of quality nursing service on the psychological status and the degree of pain in acute gallstone patients. Methods A total of 110 patients with gallstones who were admitted to Suichuan County People’s Hospital of Ji’an from May 2015 to May 2016 were randomly divided into control group and observation group according to the coin tossing method. Patients in the control group received routine care and patients in the observation group received quality care services. SAS scores, SDS scores and VAS scores were compared between the two groups before and after care, and the quality of life scores were compared between the two groups. Results Before nursing, there was no significant difference in SAS score and SDS score between the two groups (P> 0.05). After nursing, SAS score and SDS score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). Before nursing, there was no significant difference in VAS scores between the two groups (P> 0.05). After nursing, VAS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The overall quality of life of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion High quality nursing service can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression in patients with acute gallstone, relieve pain, improve quality of life, and promote the recovery of the disease.