论文部分内容阅读
目的为掌握重庆市儿童青少年超重肥胖的发病情况,并对心血管疾病相关的高危指标进行观察。方法对重庆市城区23293名3~18岁儿童青少年进行了流行病学调查。测量指标包括身高、体重、腰围、臀围、血压。结果(1)总体检出超重12.44%,肥胖为3.72%,其中男孩分别为14.38%、4.99%,女孩为10.37%、2.35%。(2)肥胖组及超重组男女儿童的收缩压及舒张压高于90百分位及95百分位者均多于正常体重组,χ2值分别为404.535、618.486,115.912、131.641,P值均<0.005。(3)腰-臀围比值肥胖男孩中有10.89%腰-臀围比值>1.0,肥胖女孩中有75.00%腰-臀围比值>0.85。结论重庆市城区儿童青少年超重检出率为12.44%,肥胖检出率为3.72%。肥胖儿童中的血压升高者明显的多于同年龄同性别正常体重儿童。女孩中心性肥胖高于男孩。
Objective To master the incidence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in Chongqing and to observe the high risk indicators related to cardiovascular diseases. Methods A total of 23293 adolescents aged 3-18 years in Chongqing urban area were investigated. Measurement indicators include height, weight, waist circumference, hip circumference and blood pressure. Results (1) The overall detection was overweight 12.44% and obesity 3.72%, of which 14.38% were boys and 4.99% were girls, 10.37% were girls and 2.35% were girls. (2) The systolic and diastolic blood pressure in obese and overweight boys and girls were higher than those in 90th percentile and 95th percentile compared with those in normal weight group (χ2 = 404.535,618.486,115.912,131.641, P <0.05) <0.005. (3) waist-to-hip ratio In obese boys, 10.89% of waist-hip ratio> 1.0, 75.00% of obese girls waist-hip ratio> 0.85. Conclusion The detection rate of overweight among children and adolescents in urban area of Chongqing is 12.44% and the detection rate of obesity is 3.72%. Obesity in children with elevated blood pressure was significantly more than the same age, same-sex, normal-weight children. Girls are more obese than boys.