论文部分内容阅读
目的调查产科工作人员近2年来职业暴露的情况以及暴露后不同阶段的情绪反应,对存在问题提出对策。方法采用自制量表对43名产科医护人员的职业暴露状况以及暴露后1、3、6个月时的情绪反应进行回顾性调查。结果43名产科医护人员职业暴露率达100%。职业暴露后1、3、6个月各症状评分(除待旁人责备求全和容易哭泣外)时间主效应比较,差异有显著性意义(均P<0.05),且以暴露1个月时评分最高,以后逐渐降低。结论产科医护人员属于职业暴露高危人群,在加强自身防护的同时,管理者应针对不同阶段的暴露人群给予积极心理支持,以利于其心理调适。
Objective To investigate the occupational exposure of obstetric workers in the past two years and the emotional responses at different stages of exposure, and to put forward countermeasures to the existing problems. Methods The self-made questionnaire was used to investigate the occupational exposure of 43 obstetric medical staff and the emotional responses at 1, 3 and 6 months after exposure. Results 43 obstetric medical staff occupational exposure rate of 100%. The scores of symptom scores (except for being reproved by others and crying easily) were significantly different at 1, 3, and 6 months after occupational exposure (all P <0.05), and were highest at 1 month of exposure , Then gradually reduced. Conclusion Obstetricians and nurses belong to the high risk occupational groups. While strengthening their own protection, managers should give positive psychological support to the exposed groups at different stages in order to facilitate their psychological adjustment.