中国科学院在全国经济体制改革和科技体制改革的推动下,提出了“把科学院的主力投入国民经济建设主战场,同时保持一支精干力量从事基础研究和高技术跟踪”的方针和“一院两制”新体制的设想。几年来,取得了一些进步,也积累了一定的经验。我院科技人员不仅在国民经济的各条战线上奋力拼搏,基础研究工作也有一定的进展,在一些领域内,如玉米的原 Under the impetus of the reform of the national economic system and the restructuring of science and technology, the Chinese Academy of Sciences has put forward the principle of “putting the main force of the Academy of Sciences into the main battlefield of national economic construction while maintaining a capable force engaged in basic research and high-tech tracking” and “ System ”system of new ideas. In recent years, some progress has been made and a certain amount of experience accumulated. Our scientists and technicians not only worked hard on all fronts of the national economy but also made some progress in basic research. In some areas, such as the original