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企业IT能力(information technology capability)作为企业竞争优势的重要来源已经得到战略管理领域的认可,但是,有关IT能力是如何形成的至今没有得到很好的解释。为了更好的解释这一问题,从动态能力和惯例相结合的视角,应用系统分析方法,以IT惯例为基本分析单位,深入剖析企业IT能力动态形成过程。首先从动态能力的视角提出IT能力的概念,将IT能力视为企业的一种动态能力。其次,在对动态能力与IT能力的关系分析基础之上,提出了企业IT能力形成的概念模型,剖析了IT能力形成的动力机制和实现机制。最后,对其形成过程进行了定量化描述。通过分析可知,企业IT能力的形成是一个动态适应的过程,是IT惯例形成与变异的过程。
As an important source of corporate competitive advantage, information technology capabilities have gained recognition in the field of strategic management, but so far no good explanation has been given as to how IT capabilities are formed. In order to explain this problem better, from the perspective of the combination of dynamic capabilities and routines, this paper applies systematic analysis method and IT practice as the basic unit of analysis to deeply analyze the formation process of enterprise IT capabilities. First of all, from the perspective of dynamic capabilities to put forward the concept of IT capabilities, IT capabilities as a dynamic enterprise capabilities. Secondly, based on the analysis of the relationship between dynamic capabilities and IT capabilities, this paper presents a conceptual model of the formation of enterprise IT capabilities and analyzes the motivation mechanism and implementation mechanism of IT capabilities formation. Finally, the formation of a quantitative description of the process. Through the analysis we can see that the formation of enterprise IT capabilities is a dynamic adaptation process is the formation and variation of IT practice process.