邓小平非均衡发展思想是在长期探索中国社会发展问题过程中逐步形成的,先富带动后富指导思想、先沿海后内地发展顺序、顾全“两个大局”思想和渐进式“有计划、有步骤”改革道路等构成了该思想主要内容。我国当时贫穷落后的基本国情、实现现代化建设的宏伟目标、按劳分配原则的恢复和重新确立、“生产力”标准的确立是该思想形成的现实基础和前提。邓小平非均衡发展思想不仅发展了马克思主义社会生产力理论,而且与西方经济学界提出的增长极理论、中心-外围理论、梯级增长理论等非均衡经济发展理论高度暗合,并对之进行了丰富和发展,对广大发展中国家解决发展问题都具有重大借鉴意义。 Deng Xiaoping’s idea of ​​unbalanced development is gradually taking shape during the long-term exploration of the problems of China’s social development. The concept of non-equilibrium development of Deng Xiaoping has gradually taken shape in the course of long-term exploration of China’s social development. “There are steps,” “reforming the road, etc. constitute the main contents of the idea. The basic national conditions of our time poor and backward, the grand goal of realizing modernization, the restoration and re-establishment of the principle of distribution according to work, and the establishment of the ”productivity" standard are the realistic basis and precondition for the ideological formation. Deng Xiaoping’s unbalanced development not only developed Marxist theory of social productive forces, but also with the non-equilibrium theory of economic growth such as growth pole theory, center-periphery theory and cascade growth theory put forward by Western economists, and enriched and developed , Which is of great significance to the vast number of developing countries in resolving the issue of development.