为确保高寒地区村镇住宅室内生活热环境,只有通过广泛深入地调查研究,及时分析总结成功的经验,吸取教训,取长补短,结合当地实际,酌情引进,推广新材料、新技术、新成果,提高围护结构尤其是外墙保温性能,减少热耗,方能达到建筑节能之目的。 一、种类 根据调查,高寒地区村镇太阳能建筑常用的节能型墙体有两大类,3种形式,17种作法(见表1)。(其保温层厚度可根据各地采暖期室外平均温 In order to ensure the indoor thermal environment of residential areas in villages and towns in high-cold areas, only through extensive and in-depth investigations and studies, timely analysis of successful experiences, lessons learned, and learning from each other’s strengths, combined with local realities, introducing as appropriate, promote new materials, new technologies, new achievements, and improve The protective structure, especially the thermal insulation performance of the external wall, reduces heat consumption and can only achieve the purpose of building energy conservation. I. Types According to the survey, there are two types of energy-saving walls commonly used in villages and towns for solar energy construction in alpine regions: three types and 17 methods (see Table 1). (The thickness of the insulation layer can be based on the average outdoor temperature during the heating period