农村改革与农民地位变化的现实,无论在社会结构方面,还是在文化价值上,都对农民与政治的关系产生深刻影响.农民的政治参与正随着政府职能变化、农民自组织发展等一系列因素的变化而发生变化.正视现实存在的问题,健全农村自治体系和组织体系,疏通农民的政治参与渠道,提高农民的思想文化素质,是中国现代化的必然要求和发展趋势. The reality of rural reform and changes in peasant status has a profound impact on the relationship between peasants and politics in terms of social structure and cultural values.Political participation of peasants is changing with the change of government functions and the development of farmer self-organization, Factors of change and face the reality of the existing problems, improve the rural autonomous system and organizational system, to clear up the political channels for farmers to improve the ideological and cultural quality of farmers is an inevitable requirement of China’s modernization and development trend.