闽方言音韵问题主要有两个,其一是保守与创新,其二是层次分析。前者得从汉语语音史的连续性去衡量,后者有必要注意层次不等和同层异读。这两个问题较大的意义是在:启发人们重新透视文献材料的性质,提供线索探讨闽方言如何形成与发展。作为汉语方言保守的一支,闽方言像是一座汉语史博物馆,其地位相当于日耳曼语系的立陶宛,拉丁语系的古典拉丁文;如就层次之丰富多样来说,汉语方言鲜有其匹。 There are two main phonological problems in Min dialect, one is conservative and innovation, the other is level analysis. The former must be measured by the continuity of the Chinese phonetic history, while the latter must pay attention to the different levels and the same-level reading. The greater significance of these two issues is: Inspire people to re-see the nature of the literature materials, provide clues to explore how the formation and development of the dialect of Fujian. As a conservative one in Chinese dialects, Min Dialect is like a museum of Chinese history. Its status is equivalent to the classical Latin of Lithuanian and Latin languages ​​of Germanic family. As for the richness and diversity of the Chinese dialects, the Chinese dialects have few advantages.