赫尔曼·黑塞的小说《流浪者之歌》中塑造了一个追求真我、追求觉悟的名为悉达多的人物形象,并借悉达多之心路历程探索了这样一个问题:宗教除了言教与形式,还有什么?并且更深入地探问:如何穿透一切宗教的表面形式而深入它的本质?作者给出了答案,即对一切生命历程的体验与思索。本文试图从两个方面来解析小说所透露的“充分体验、认识自我方能看到宗教本质并获得觉悟”这一主题。首先,本文将论证宗教的形式与言教对于宗教本质的遮蔽,并由此指出悉达多离开他所属的宗教教派的原因。其次,本文将依据文本解析体验的珍贵以及它与宗教本质的内在联系。笔者以为,作者虽只肯定了体验自我获得觉悟的这条道路,但通过宗教教派而获得觉悟之路实际上与前者在本质上是相统一的。因为两者最终皆根源于对自我本心的体认,而这也正是作者黑塞想要表达的。 Hermann Hesse’s novel The Song of the Wanderers shaped a character named Siddhartha who sought for truth and sought consciousness, and explored one of the problems with the journey of Dharma: religion except What else does it mean by precepts and forms? And, more inquired into: How to penetrate the surface of all religions and deepen their essence? The author gives the answer, that is, the experience and thinking of all life processes. This article attempts to analyze the theme of “the full realization and understanding of oneself can only see the nature of religion and gain consciousness” revealed in the novel from two aspects. First of all, this article will demonstrate that the form and religion of religion obscures the nature of religion and thus points out the reason why Siddhartha left his religious sect. Second, the article will rely on the preciousness of the textual analysis experience and its intrinsic relationship with the religious nature. The author believes that although the author affirmed only this path of experiencing self-awareness, the road to enlightenment through religious denominations is actually essentially the same as the former. Because both are ultimately rooted in the recognition of self-centeredness, which is exactly what author Hesse wants to express.