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目的 探讨女性乳头溢液对乳腺癌早期诊断及治疗的意义。方法 自1992年6月至1998年6月240例女性乳头溢液病例分析,全部病例均行细胞学检查及B超检查,156例行乳腺导管造影。结果 240例女性乳头溢液中良性疾病172例,占71.7％,恶性肿瘤68例,占28.3％。血性溢液134例,其中乳腺癌59例,占44％,浆液性溢液96例,其中乳腺癌9例,占9.3％。结论 女性乳头溢液是乳腺癌早期临床体征之一,对乳腺癌的早期诊治具有重要意义。
Objective To explore the significance of female nipple discharge in early diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer. Methods Analysis of 240 cases of female nipple discharge from June 1992 to June 1998. Cytological examination and B-ultrasound examination were performed in all cases. Breast angiography was performed in 156 cases. Results Of the 240 women with nipple discharge, 172 were benign diseases, accounting for 71.7%, and 68 were malignant tumors, accounting for 28.3%. There were 134 cases of bloody discharge, including 59 cases of breast cancer, accounting for 44%, and 96 cases of serous discharge, including 9 cases of breast cancer, accounting for 9.3%. Conclusions Female nipple discharge is one of the early clinical signs of breast cancer, which is of great significance in early diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer.