论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨河南省安阳市2007-2009年恶性肿瘤住院患者的情况,为制定可行、有效地防治措施提供科学依据。方法选取2007-2009年河南省安阳市8家综合医院17 952例恶性肿瘤住院患者作为研究对象,分析恶性肿瘤分布的城乡、性别和年龄特征。采用Excel建立数据库,运用SPSS 15.0统计软件进行数据分析和处理。结果2007-2009年安阳市恶性肿瘤住院患者人数呈上升趋势,平均增长速度为10.95%;恶性肿瘤住院病种前5位依次是食管癌、胃癌、肺癌、肝癌、肠癌,食管癌3年来一直居首位;城市医院和县级医院住院人数比是3.15∶1,构成比分别为7.05%和2.53%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。男女比例为1.61∶1,恶性肿瘤构成比分别为6.71%和3.46%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);男性恶性肿瘤病种前5位依次是食管癌、胃癌、肺癌、肝癌、白血病,女性前5位依次是食管癌、胃癌、乳腺癌、肺癌和生殖器癌;15岁以上恶性肿瘤住院人数呈明显上升趋势,45岁以上占比例最高,为88.90%,白血病在15~44岁构成比最高,为45.41%,乳腺癌在45~59岁组构成比最高,为46.82%。结论 2007-2009年安阳市恶性肿瘤住院人数呈不断上升趋势,住院患者群呈现低龄化趋势,应加强早期筛查和全民健康生活方式宣传。
Objective To investigate the situation of inpatients with malignant tumors from 2007 to 2009 in Anyang City, Henan Province, and to provide a scientific basis for making feasible and effective prevention and treatment measures. Methods A total of 17 952 hospitalized patients with malignant tumors from 8 general hospitals in Anyang City, Henan Province from 2007 to 2009 were selected as research objects to analyze the distribution of malignant tumors in urban, rural, gender and age. Using Excel to establish a database, the use of SPSS 15.0 statistical software for data analysis and processing. Results In 2007-2009, the number of inpatients with malignant tumors in Anyang increased with an average rate of 10.95%. The top 5 inpatients with malignant tumors were esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, intestinal cancer and esophageal cancer in the past three years Ranking the first place. The ratio of inpatients in urban hospitals and county hospitals was 3.15:1, with the proportions of 7.05% and 2.53%, respectively, with significant differences (P <0.01). The ratio of male to female was 1.61:1, and the proportions of malignant tumors were 6.71% and 3.46%, respectively, with significant difference (P <0.01). The top 5 malignant tumor patients were esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, leukemia , The top 5 female followed by esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, lung cancer and genital cancer; the number of hospitalizations of malignant tumors over the age of 15 showed a clear upward trend, the highest proportion of 45 years of age accounted for the highest, 88.90%, leukemia in 15 to 44 years old The highest ratio of 45.41%, breast cancer in the 45 to 59 age group, the highest ratio of 46.82%. Conclusion The number of hospitalizations for malignant tumors in Anyang City increased from 2007 to 2009, and the inpatient population showed the trend of younger age. Early screening and public health promotion of lifestyles should be strengthened.