我国执行“治理整顿、深化改革”方针虽已初见成效,但国内经济形势还很困难,治理、改革、发展三方面的任务仍很艰巨。那么,在90年代,特别是90年代初期,我国面临的国际环境如何呢?有哪些有利因素,会给我们提供机会?又有哪些不利因素,会给我们提出挑战或设置障碍? 当前,国际形势有稳定的一面,如西方主要工业国家的经济增长、物价、就业水平、国际市场等都比较稳定;又有非常动荡的一面,如美苏之间,东西方集团之间,以及两大集团内部的政治经济关系已发生而且将继续发生变化,各种力量开始重新分化和组合。在这么一个错综复杂的国际形势中,对我们有利的因素主要有: Although our initial implementation of the principle of “rectifying governance and deepening reforms” has achieved initial success, the domestic economic situation is still very difficult. The tasks of governance, reform and development are still arduous. So what are some of the favorable conditions that our country faces in the 1990s and especially in the early 1990s? What are the favorable factors that will give us opportunities and what are the unfavorable factors that will challenge or set up obstacles for us? At present, the international situation On the stable side, such as the economic growth, price level, employment level and international market of the major industrialized countries in the West are all relatively stable. On the other hand, there are also very turbulent sides like the United States and the Soviet Union, the East-West Group, and the two big groups Political and economic relations have taken place and will continue to change, and various forces have begun to redistribute and combine. In such an intricate international situation, the main factors that benefit us are: