两千多年来,《老子》五千言一直受到学者们的普遍关注,因其言玄之又玄,故难免有误读之处,有些误读甚至被沿用至今而成为一家之言,这对理解并运用老子的智慧造成了一定的障碍。其中,“无为”思想和“以退为进”思想颇值得关注,需重点对其加以辨证和澄清,以还其本来面目。 For more than two thousand years, “Lao Tzu” has been attracting a great deal of attention from scholars for its five thousand words. It is inevitably misunderstood because of its profoundness and mystery. Some misreading has even been used by the present one as a saying, Wisdom has caused some obstacles. Among them, the thought of “Inaction ” and the idea of ​​ “taking retreat into consideration ” deserve more attention. It is necessary to focus on its dialectical and clarification in order to restore its true features.