当前,充分发挥化学疗法的作用在于广泛推行“不住院化学疗法”,它有利于大规模治疗和控制结核病的流行。但是,在广泛实施当中,不住院化疗的疗效很少达到理想程度,失败的原因很多,主要的是化疗方案不合理,不规律用药或过早停药,药物的毒副作用以及耐药问题等。坚持与不坚持用药治疗,疗效显然不同。印度 Tripathy(1972)报告坚持治疗率 At present, giving full play to the role of chemotherapy is the widespread implementation of “no hospital chemotherapy”, which is conducive to large-scale treatment and control of tuberculosis. However, in a wide range of implementation, the efficacy of non-hospitalized chemotherapy rarely reaches the ideal level. Many reasons for the failure include the unreasonable chemotherapy regimen, irregular medication or premature drug withdrawal, drug side effects and drug resistance problems. Adhere to and do not adhere to drug treatment, the effect is clearly different. India Tripathy (1972) report insisted treatment rate