中国呈现出发达与欠发达城市格局下的省会城市的“政经分离”现象。通过对6个代表省份“经济发展速度的城市首位度”测量,对“政经分离”现象进行实证定量分析发现,经济发展城市首位度较高的四川省、湖南省和贵州省与较低的江苏省、浙江省和福建省相比较而言,分别处于经济不发达区域和经济发达区域;省会城市“政经分离”是对前期城市区划的纠偏,它是市场化程度提高、城镇化加速推进的必然选择;“政经分离”的省域有两个遥相呼应的城市,更具有协调性、分工性等较好的经济属性,其经济结构的良好变迁必然带来城市格局的新变化。只有政治与经济的分离,才能较好地促进城市发展结构的变迁,区域经济才能真正得到发展,从而促进各省(市)城市新格局的形成。 China has emerged as a “political and economic separation” phenomenon in capital cities under the pattern of developed and underdeveloped cities. Through the empirical quantitative analysis of the phenomenon of “political separation and political separation” in six representative provinces in terms of “the first degree of urbanization in economic growth rate”, it is found that the economically developed cities of Sichuan, Hunan and Guizhou Compared with the lower Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province and Fujian Province, they are in economically underdeveloped areas and economically developed areas respectively. The provincial capital city “separation of politics and economy” is the rectification of the earlier urban zoning. It is the degree of marketization Improve the urbanization and accelerate the inevitable choice; “political and economic separation ” of the provinces have two remote echoes the city, more coordination, division of labor and other better economic attributes, the good changes in its economic structure will inevitably bring New Changes in Urban Structure. Only when the separation of politics and economy can the transition of the urban development structure be better promoted, can the regional economy truly develop and the new pattern of cities in all provinces (cities) can be promoted.