长期以来,人们对市场经济模式能否与社会主义制度相容一直争论不休。邓小平同志在总结社会主义国家几十年经济建设实践经验,特别是我国近十多年改革开放实践经验的基础上,明确指出社会主义和市场经济不存在根本矛盾,社会主义也可以搞市场经济,并对市场经济提出了一系列科学论断,最终形成了邓小平市场经济思想。邓小平市场经济思想不仅丰富和发展了马克思主义的社会主义政治经济学理论,而且是建设有中国特色社会主义理论的深化,是我国经济体制改革实践的指南。 For a long time, people have been debated whether the market economy can be compatible with the socialist system. Comrade Deng Xiaoping summarized the decades of practical experience in economic construction in the socialist countries, especially the practical experience of China’s reform and opening up in the past decade or so, and clearly pointed out that there is no fundamental contradiction between socialism and the market economy and that socialism can also engage in market economy, And put forward a series of scientific conclusions on the market economy, eventually forming Deng Xiaoping’s market economy thinking. Deng Xiaoping’s market economy not only enriched and developed Marxist theory of socialist political economy, but also deepened the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and was a guide for the practice of China’s economic reform.