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计划生育政策导致入学儿童减少,城市化进程加快导致大批儿童进城接受教育,山区小学形成一个教师压力增大,“撤点并校”加速,教师队伍人员富余及结构老化的困难局面。为了解决这些难题,需要合理利用闲置资源,提高农村教师待遇,科学规划小学撤并布局结构,加强学生安全常识教育,解决交通、饮食安全问题等。除此以外,还应当根据我国农村的客观实际情况执行。
The policy of family planning has led to a decrease of children enrolled in schools. The acceleration of urbanization has resulted in a large number of children going to cities for education. The mountain primary schools have become a difficult situation for teachers to increase their pressure, speed up school closures, enrich teachers and aging structures. In order to solve these problems, it is necessary to make rational use of idle resources, improve the treatment of rural teachers, scientifically plan the structure of primary school merges and dismissal, enhance students’ safety common sense education and solve traffic and food safety issues. In addition, it should also be implemented in accordance with the objective reality in rural China.