【案例背景】提起小学语文教学,无论是专家还是普通教师,摇头者多,叹息者众,认为学生死学知识,缺乏能力。孩子在小学学习了六年语文,居然读不懂文章,不可谓不是一种悲哀。上海师大王荣生教授曾经风趣地说过:老师们自己读书很有方法,一旦要进课堂指导孩子们读书时,就不知道如何下手了。可见,孩子的阅读低能,源于教师缺少方法的指导。达尔文说过:最有价值的知识是关于方法的知识。学生一旦将方法熟练掌握,即形成思维的习惯,学习能力自然而然也就形成了。 [Case Background] Mentioning Chinese teaching in primary schools, both experts and ordinary teachers, shaking their heads and sighing the crowd, believing that students have the knowledge of death and lacking in abilities. Children in primary school to learn six years of language, actually do not read articles, can not be said is not a sad thing. Professor Wang Rongsheng of Shanghai Normal University once said with humor: Teachers have a lot of ways to study on their own. Once they have to go to the classroom to guide their children to study, they do not know how to get started. Visible, children’s reading low energy, from the teacher’s lack of guidance. Darwin said: The most valuable knowledge is about methodological knowledge. Once the students master the method, that is, the formation of the habit of thinking, learning ability naturally formed.