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在工农业飞跃发展的今天,迫切需要解决动力与电力问题。因此充分利用自然能源,尤其开发水力资源,是极有价值、迫不及待的任务。丘陵区水利化、山区水库化以后,怎样合理地利用水能,是个值得研究的问题。今从已有资材中提出一些初步意见,供参考讲座,并在实践中予以充实和修正。一、多大的库容可建水电站或水力站?建水电站还是水力站,主要根据利用水量的多少、水头和出力的大小,并参照用户的需要等来确定。利用水量大于100万方,出力大于10瓩的,可兴建水电站;出力小于10瓩的,一般兴建水力站。二、发电水量计算结合中、小型水库与基本河网兴建水电站有两种情况:1.灌溉就能结合发电,除灌溉以外还有水量可以
In the rapid development of industry and agriculture today, there is an urgent need to solve the power and power problems. Therefore, full use of natural energy, especially the development of hydraulic resources, is extremely valuable and can not wait for the task. Hilly area of water conservancy, mountainous reservoir, how to make rational use of water energy, is a worthy of study. Here are some preliminary opinions from the existing materials for reference lectures, and in practice to be enriched and amended. First, how much capacity can be built hydropower station or hydropower station? Hydropower station or hydraulic station, mainly based on the amount of water used, the size of the head and output, and with reference to the needs of users to determine. The use of water is greater than 1 million square, more than 10 出 output, hydropower construction can be built; output less than 10 瓩, the general construction of hydraulic stations. Second, the calculation of power generation combined with medium and small reservoirs and basic river network to build hydropower station there are two situations: 1. Irrigation can combine power generation, in addition to irrigation, there is water can