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兵役制度是一个国家和地方政权关于公民参加武装组织,或在武装组织之外接受军事训练、承担军事任务的制度。它在补充战事带来的兵员损失、推动武装力量建设和决定战争胜负等方面发挥着极为重要的作用。晋察冀抗日根据地从1937年秋初创起,就依据当时当地的实际情况,着力于武装动员方式和兵役制度的不断调整、改革和完善,使之基本上保障了晋察冀敌后战场的兵员补给,对坚持敌后游击战起到了积极作用。本文拟对晋察冀边区的兵役制度作一简要论述。
The system of military service is a system of state and local governments that engage citizens in participating in armed groups or receiving military training outside armed groups and assuming military tasks. It plays an extremely important role in complementing the loss of troops brought by the war, building the armed forces and deciding the outcome of the war. Since the founding of the anti-Japanese base area of Jinchaji in the early autumn of 1937, it has been focusing on the constant adjustment, reform and improvement of the methods of armed mobilization and military service based on the local conditions prevailing at the time so as to basically guarantee the supply of soldiers in the battlefields behind the Jin-Cha-Ji enemy. Played a positive role in insisting on enemy guerrilla warfare. This article intends to brief on the military service system in the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border areas.