尤金·奥尼尔是20世纪上半叶美国最著名的剧作家,以更宏观和更深层次的角度研读奥尼尔的悲剧作品,我们可以发现一种严肃的生态意识渗透且深深扎根其中。本文从对人与自然关系的角度思考,科技主义、工业主义、商业主义成为人类生存的异己和对战争的谴责和批判三个方面,对奥尼尔主要悲剧作品进行解读并指出其生态意识产生的深刻根源。 Eugene O’Neill, one of the most famous American playwrights in the first half of the 20th century, studied O’Neill’s tragedy with a broader and deeper perspective. We can find that a serious ecological awareness has penetrated and deeply rooted in it. This article, from the perspective of the relationship between man and nature, explores the main tragedies of O’Neill from three aspects: science and technology, industrialism and commercialism as the alien to human existence and the condemnation and criticism of the war, and points out that the profound ecological awareness source.