苏联很重视半导体基础理论的研究,理论研究主要是由苏联科学院担任,少部分由高等院校担任,而应用研究则主要由工业部门来担任。苏联的半导体研究所和半导体有关的研究所比较多,除高等院校外,主要有: 1.列别捷夫研究所列别捷夫研究所具有悠久的历史,是一个综合性的研究所,其中半导体研究占很大的比例。该研究所工作人员有5000多名,科学家、 The Soviet Union attaches great importance to the study of the basic theory of semiconductors. The theoretical research is mainly conducted by the Soviet Academy of Sciences, the lower part by higher education institutions, and the applied research mainly by the industrial department. The Institute of Semiconductors and the semiconductor-related research institutes in the Soviet Union are more, in addition to institutions of higher learning, are: 1. Lebedev Institute Lebedev Institute has a long history, is a comprehensive Institute, in which semiconductors Research accounts for a large proportion. The Institute staff of more than 5,000 scientists,