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“金税工程”是由国家统一部署的重点工程之一。自1994年到现在,金税工程已经经历了“金税一期”和“金税二期”两个阶段,到2002年底,我国已经初步建成了全国增值税发票监控网,对占全部增值税发票数量的46%的百万元、十万元和部分万元版专用增值税发票进行监管;已经建成覆盖全国区县以上国税机关,形成了包括总局、省局、地市局,区县局的四层三级广域网网络:计算机稽核系统软件和发票协查软件在北京等9省市已投入运行,数据采集率已经达到99.6%。进入“金税工程”三期,建立一个覆盖全部业务、全国联网运行的税收信息管理系统势在必行,其主体软件是 CTAIS(中国税务信息管理系统)。同时,税务系统网络向纵深发展,“金税工程”网络系统要从原来的总局、省局、市局、县局四层三级网络发展到总局、市局、省局、县局、乡所的五层四级网络。本期“解决之道”关注税务系统的网络改造和电子报税系统。其中,在北京地税税收征管信息系统中,全市联网的个人所得税征收管理系统将可容纳300万至500万公民个人申报纳税:山东潍坊采用无线网络技术将税务信息网延伸到基层:针对我国税务系统网络从原有的四层三级网络发展到五层四级网络系统的转变,清华同方提出了相应的方案。
“Golden Tax Project” is one of the key projects unified by the state. Since 1994, the Golden Tax Project has gone through two phases of “Golden Tax Phase I” and “Golden Tax Phase II.” By the end of 2002, China has initially established a national value-added tax invoice monitoring network, 46% of the invoice amount of millions of yuan, one hundred thousand yuan and some 10,000 yuan version of the special value-added tax invoices for supervision; has been completed covering the country above the county tax authorities, formed, including the General Administration, the provincial bureau, prefectures and cities bureau, district bureau Level four WAN network: Computer audit system software and invoice software to assist in 9 provinces and cities such as Beijing has been put into operation, the data collection rate has reached 99.6%. Into the “Golden Tax Project” Phase III, the establishment of a coverage of all business, the national network operation of the tax information management system is imperative, the main software is CTAIS (China Tax Information Management System). At the same time, the tax system network has developed in depth. The “Golden Tax Project” network system has evolved from the four-tier, three-level network of the former General Bureau, the Provincial Bureau, the Municipal Bureau and the County Bureau to the general bureau, the municipal bureau, the provincial bureau, the county bureau and the township Five-tier four network. This issue of “solution” focuses on the network reform of the taxation system and the electronic tax filing system. Among them, in the Beijing Local Tax Collection and Management Information System, the personal income tax collection and management system of the whole city will accommodate 3 million to 5 million individual citizens to declare and pay taxes: Shandong Weifang adopts the wireless network technology to extend the tax information network to the grassroots level: Network from the original four-tier three-tier network development to five four-level network system changes, Tsinghua Tongfang proposed the corresponding program.