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本文解释东南亚四个高速增长经济(印度尼西亚、马来西亚、新加坡和泰国)在过去的30年期间为何能取得高速的经济发展,首先根据有关经济增长和“东亚奇迹”的文献来考察导致各国经济业绩存在差异的主要决定因素,并确认这些决定因素已在一定程度上对该四国起了作用。本文的主要部分阐释这样的政治经济问题,即为什么这些国家在过去的30年期间都普遍实行了比东亚以外几乎任何其它地区所实行的更加“正确”的经济发展政策。
This article explains why four fast-growing economies in Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand) have achieved rapid economic growth over the past 30 years. First, we examine the economic performance that led to the economic performance of all countries based on the literature on economic growth and “East Asian miracles.” The main determinants of the differences and affirming that these determinants have to a certain extent contributed to the four countries. The main part of this paper explains the political and economic issues that explain why these countries have generally implemented more “correct” economic development policies than any other region outside East Asia in the past 30 years.