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转喻是普遍的语言现象,是人类重要的思维方式和认知工具之一。手语在词汇层面存在着大量的转喻。聋人和健听人一样,在认知过程中善于用凸显、易感知、易辨认的部分代替整体或其他部分,或用整体代替部分。本研究通过对搜集到的聋人自然手语语料的分析,揭示了手语转喻的认知运作机制以及典型的转喻构词方式,如特征转指人或事物,事件要素之间的转指,行为转指抽象概念,约定俗成的转指等。并分析了手语转喻构词的语义特点和词法特点。
Metonymy is a common linguistic phenomenon and one of the important ways of thinking and cognitive tools of humankind. There are a lot of metonyms in sign language at the lexical level. Deaf people, like HEs, are good at cognitive processes by replacing the whole or other parts with prominent, easily perceptible and identifiable parts or replacing parts with the whole. Through the analysis of the collected natural sign language deaf material corpus, this study reveals the cognitive operation mechanism of the sign language metonymy and the typical metonymy modality, such as the transfer of people or things, the transfer of events between the elements, Behavior refers to abstract concepts, conventions and so on. And analyzes the semantic features and lexical features of the sign language metonymy word formation.