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我院自1985年10月以来,应用国产平板型人工肾超滤浓缩腹水,进行静脉回输治疗肝硬化顽固性腹水患者31例,取得较满意的近期疗效. 材料与方法 病例选择 男24例,女7例;年龄9~61岁。均为常规限制钠盐饮食和用利尿剂治疗无效的晚期肝硬化顽固性腹水患者,入院前有食管静脉曲张破裂出血史者2例,入院时有肝昏迷者1例。腹水性质为漏出液,其中1例为乳糜腹水;细菌培养均为阴性,已排除感染性腹水和癌性腹水。
Our hospital since October 1985, the application of domestic flat-panel artificial kidney ultrafiltration ascites enrichment, intravenous infusion of cirrhosis patients with refractory ascites in 31 cases, to obtain more satisfactory short-term efficacy.Materials and MethodsA total of 24 cases of male patients, 7 females; aged 9 to 61 years old. Both conventional sodium restriction diet and diuretic treatment of refractory patients with advanced liver cirrhosis refractory ascites, before admission, there is history of esophageal variceal bleeding in 2 cases, 1 case of liver coma at admission. Ascites as the leakage of liquid, of which 1 case of chylous ascites; bacterial culture were negative, have ruled out infective ascites and cancerous ascites.