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效率与公平对立统一,并各有其伦理价值。从伦理上来说,经济效率是价值实现的重要手段,并推动社会发展也是能力的体现;公平是经济高效发展的必然要求,体现人的尊严和全面发展的诉求,体现社会制度正义。公平与效率的统一也具有伦理意义,表现为公平与效率是人类追求的目的性价值,是和谐社会的必然要求。
The unity of opposites of efficiency and fairness has its own ethical values. From an ethical point of view, economic efficiency is an important means of realizing value and promoting social development as well as its ability. Fairness is an inevitable requirement for economic and efficient development. It embodies human dignity and all-round development aspirations and reflects the social system of justice. The unity of fairness and efficiency is also of ethical significance. The manifestation of fairness and efficiency is the objective value pursued by mankind and the inevitable requirement of a harmonious society.