中国古代统治阶级的文化政策主要有:用人制度,包括养士、取士、用士;文化交流机制:包容、借鉴、交流;文化专制,包括焚书愚民、禁锢文化、钳制异端等。中国古代统治阶级的文化政策既推动了中国文化的发展,又产生了不少消极影响。研究中国古代文化建设举措对中国特色社会主义文化建设具有启示和借鉴作用。 The cultural policies of the ancient ruling classes in China include: the employment system, including the bachelors, the bachelors and the bachelors; the mechanism of cultural exchanges: inclusiveness, reference and exchange; the autocratic culture, including the burning of books and obscurantism, the imprisonment of culture and the suppression of heresies. The ancient Chinese ruling class’s cultural policies not only promoted the development of Chinese culture, but also produced many negative influences. Studying the ancient Chinese cultural construction initiatives has enlightenment and reference for the construction of socialist culture with Chinese characteristics.