《语文课程标准》要求:教师要培养学生“对学习汉字有浓厚的兴趣,养成自主识字的习惯”。要教给学生多种自主识字的方法,激发学生自主识字的兴趣,将识字与实际生活联系起来,鼓励学生用自己喜欢的方式识字,实施有效激励和评价,使学生逐步养成自主识字的能力。 “Chinese Curriculum Standard” requirements: teachers should train students “have a strong interest in learning Chinese characters, develop the habit of self-literacy ”. To teach students a variety of independent literacy methods, to stimulate students’ interest in independent literacy, literacy and real life, to encourage students to literacy in their favorite way, the implementation of effective incentives and evaluation, so that students gradually develop the ability of independent literacy .