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一、引 言本文试图在系统功能语言学的理论基础上,采用叙事学的有关成果,探讨时态选择在语篇①中的系统性,及其所体现的时间范围意义。这也是本文作者利用Ｈａｌｌｉｄａｙ的语义三元理论建立语篇范畴的尝试之一。时态在传统英语语法中既是动词性的又是小句性的。其动词性在于
I. INTRODUCTION This paper attempts to use the relevant achievements of narratology on the basis of systematic functional linguistics to discuss the systematicness of temporal selection in discourse 1 and the significance of the time range embodied in it. This is also one of the attempts of the author of this paper to use Halliday’s semantic ternary theory to establish discourse categories. Tense in traditional English grammar is both verb and small. Its verb is