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历史唯物主义认为 ,在社会历史过程中起动力作用的 ,既有物质利益的因素 ,又有精神方面的因素 ,物质利益是最终的动因 ,精神因素是物质利益的反映。社会主义初级阶级 ,全体人民共同的物质利益是社会主义社会发展的强大动力 ,以共同的意识形态和主人翁意识为内核的精神因素在社会主义条件下表现出特殊的巨大的能动作用。思想政治工作者要坚持辩证动力观 ,既看到初级阶段历史条件下人民群众物质利益的一致性、趋同性 ,又看到经济成分、经济利益的多样性和差异性 ,帮助工作对象正确对待物质利益 ,实现坚持物质利益原则同加强思想政治工作的有机结合。
According to historical materialism, in the process of social history, there are both material interests and spiritual ones. Material interests are the ultimate motivation. Spiritual factors are the reflection of material interests. The material interests of the primary class and all the people of our country are powerful motives for the development of socialism. The spirit of common ideology and sense of ownership shows a special tremendous initiative under socialism. Ideological and political workers must uphold the concept of dialectical power. They not only see the consistency and convergence of the material interests of the people under the historical conditions at the initial stage, but also see the diversity and diversity of economic components and economic interests so as to help the workers to correctly handle the material Interests, realize the organic combination of insisting material benefits and strengthening ideological and political work.