中共中央、国务院关于《中国教育改革和发展纲要》中,精确概括了学生素质的基本结构:“全面提高学生的思想道德、文化科学、劳动技能和身体心理素质”。并明确指出,将德育放在首位。 结合新时期对学生思想教育的基本要求,针对学生思想中出现的新情况、新趋势,采取行之有效的各种“激励”措施,则是培养良好的思想道德的重要手段。 The CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the “Outline of China’s Education Reform and Development” precisely summarize the basic structure of student quality: “to comprehensively enhance students’ ideological and moral, cultural science, labor skills and physical and mental qualities.” And made it clear that moral education will be the first. Combining with the basic requirements of students’ ideological education in the new era, it is an important means to cultivate good ideological and moral standards by adopting new and emerging trends in student thinking and adopting effective “incentives” measures.