一、概述新安江水电站是我国技术人員在苏联专家帮助下自己勘测、设計和施工的第一个巨大的水电工程;它的發电容量和建筑物規模在国际上也是第一流的。由于地质条件比較复杂,結構型式比較特殊,發电任务又極紧迫,設計落后于施工,而試驗和研究工作又落后于設計,这些都增加了工作中的困难,尤其以水工和施工設計中遇到的困难最急最多。 I. Overview The Xin’anjiang Hydropower Station is the first huge hydropower project in China where its technicians surveyed, designed and constructed with the help of Soviet experts; and its power generation capacity and building scale are also first class in the world. Due to the complexity of geological conditions, the special structure types, and the extreme urgency of power generation tasks, the design lags behind the construction and the experimental and research work is lagging behind the design, all of which increase the difficulties in work, especially in hydraulic engineering and construction design The most urgent difficulties encountered.