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俄罗斯著名民俗学家弗·雅·普罗普(В.Я.Пропп)通过研究《阿法纳西耶夫故事集》里第50号至第151号故事,得出神奇故事的结构具有同一性结论,并借助字母与符号以图式形式表达,开辟了一种故事研究的新方法、新思路,也开启了结构主义叙事学的序幕。本文运用普罗普这一著名图式分析普希金的长诗《鲁斯兰与柳德米拉》,验证这一神奇图式的适用性及其“神奇性”与局限性。
The famous Russian folklorist, V. Yeopuop (В.Я.Пропп), came to the conclusion that the structure of magical stories has the same conclusion by studying the stories from No. 50 to No. 151 in the “Epanaxissye Tales” And with the help of letters and symbols in the form of schemata, it opens up a new method and new train of thought for story research, and also opens the prelude to structuralist narratology. This paper analyzes Pushkin’s long poem “Ruslan and Lyudmila” using the famous schema of Propp to verify its applicability and its “magic” and its limitations.