《1844年经济学哲学手稿》作为马克思开始走向唯物主义和共产主义的重要著作之一,每一次的分析和论证都是建立在马克思对于资本主义私有制社会经济事实的分析基础之上的,这种扎根物质基础和现实社会关系的分析方法也推动了马克思主义认识论的形成与发展。马克思的早期认识论正是从作为认识主体的本质而存在的“劳动”概念出发,将人的现实存在性与能动性统筹起来,在认识主体与劳动对象的互动过程中围绕劳动而发展起来的。 As one of the important works that Marx began to move towards materialism and communism, “Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844” is based on the analysis of Marx’s social and economic facts about the capitalist private ownership. This kind of analysis The analytical methods that have taken root in the material relations and realistic social relations have also promoted the formation and development of Marxist epistemology. Marx’s early epistemology, starting from the notion of “labor”, which exists as the essence of the subject of knowledge, takes the human’s existence and initiative as a whole and develops around labor in the process of the interaction between the subject of cognition and the object of labor .